C “Hello, World!” Program
A simple C program to display “Hello, World!” on the screen. Since it’s a very simple program, it is often used to illustrate the syntax of a programming language.
Program to Display “Hello, World!”
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
// printf() displays the string inside quotation
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
Output
Hello, World!
How “Hello, World!” program works?
- The
#include <stdio.h>
is a preprocessor command. This command tells compiler to include the contents ofstdio.h
(standard input and output) file in the program.
Thestdio.h
file contains functions such asscanf()
andprint()
to take input and display output respectively.
If you useprintf()
function without writing#include <stdio.h>
, the program will not be compiled. - The execution of a C program starts from the
main()
function. - The
printf()
is a library function to send formatted output to the screen. In this program, theprintf()
displays Hello, World! text on the screen. - The
return 0;
statement is the “Exit status” of the program. In simple terms, program ends with this statement.
“Hello, World!” program is written in the C programming language
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
In this program, the #include <stdio.h>
statement at the beginning is a preprocessor directive that includes the standard input/output library, which contains the printf()
function we use to display the “Hello, World!” message on the screen.
The int main()
function is the entry point of the program and is where the execution of the program starts. Within the main function, we call the printf()
function to output the “Hello, World!” message to the console.
Finally, we use the return 0;
statement to indicate that the program has completed successfully.